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The drum set was initially referred to as a "trap set", and from the late 1800s to the 1930s, drummers were referred to as "trap drummers". This resulted in a greater swing and dance feel. While the music was first designed to accompany marching soldiers, this simple and straightforward drumming approach led to the birth of ragtime music when the simplistic marching beats became more syncopated. With this approach, the bass drum was usually played on beats one and three (in 4Ĥ time). Drummers in musical theater shows and stage shows, where the budget for pit orchestras was often limited, contributed to the creation of the drum set by developing techniques and devices that would enable them to cover the roles of multiple percussionists.ĭouble-drumming was developed to enable one person to play the bass and snare with sticks, while the cymbals could be played by tapping the foot on a "high-boy". The bass drum, snare drum, cymbals, and other percussion instruments were all struck with hand-held drum sticks. By the 1860s, percussionists started combining multiple drums into a set. In the 1840s, percussionists began to experiment with foot pedals as a way to enable them to play more than one instrument, but these devices would not be mass-produced for another 75 years. Drums have been used for communication purposes throughout history.īefore the development of the drum set, drums and cymbals used in military and orchestral music settings were played separately by different percussionists if the score called for bass drum, triangle and cymbals, three percussionists would be hired to play these three instruments. The drums found were made with alligator skins and they have been found in China, where they were used mostly for religious purposes. There are records of them from as early as 5500 BC. ( July 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. 3.1.1 Breakables, shells, extensions, hardware.Some performers, such as some rockabilly and funk drummers, play small kits that omit elements from the basic setup. Some progressive drummers may include orchestral percussion such as gongs and tubular bells in their rig. For example, some rock and heavy metal drummers make use of double bass drums, which can be achieved with either a second bass drum or a remote double foot pedal. In some styles of music, particular extensions are normal. Many drummers extend their kits from this basic configuration, adding more drums, more cymbals, and many other instruments including pitched percussion. Other standard instruments used in the rhythm section include the piano, electric guitar, electric bass, and keyboards. The drum kit is a part of the standard rhythm section, used in many types of popular and traditional music styles, ranging from rock and pop to blues and jazz. While many instruments like the guitar or piano are capable of performing melodies and chords, most drum kits are unable to achieve this as they produce sounds of indeterminate pitch.
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The drum kit is usually played while seated on a stool known as a throne. One or more cymbals, mounted on stands, played with the sticksĪll of these are classified as non-pitched percussion, allowing the music to be scored using percussion notation, for which a loose semi-standardized form exists for both the drum kit and electronic drums.A hi-hat (two cymbals mounted on a stand), played with the sticks, opened and closed with left foot pedal (it can also produce sound with the foot alone).Two or more toms, played with sticks or brushes.A bass drum, played by a pedal operated by the right foot, which moves a felt-covered beater.A snare drum, mounted on a stand, placed between the player's knees and played with drum sticks (which may include rutes or brushes).Also, both hybrid (mixing acoustic instruments and electronic drums) and entirely electronic kits are used.Ī standard modern kit (for a right-handed player), as used in popular music and taught in music schools, contains: In the 2020s, some kits also include electronic instruments (Hornbostel-Sachs classification 53). A drum kit consists of a mix of drums (categorized classically as membranophones, Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 2) and idiophones – most significantly cymbals, but can also include the woodblock and cowbell (classified as Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 1). A drum set – also called a drum kit, trap set (an abbreviation of the word "contraption") or simply drums – is a collection of drums, cymbals and other percussion instruments, which are set up on stands to be played by a single player, with drumsticks held in both hands and the feet operating pedals that control the hi-hat cymbal and the beater for the bass drum.